The Chausath Yogini Temple in Mitaoli, Madhya Pradesh, is a captivating monument that echoes ancient tales of power and mystery. Its 64 chambers are dedicated to yoginis, feminine beings revered in tantric traditions for their fierce devotion to Lord Shiva. This unique temple, also known as Ekattarso Mahadeva Temple, stands on a hillock, offering an uninterrupted view of the Narmada valley.
The Legend Behind the Temple
The origin of the Chausath Yoginis stems from a legend involving the demon king Raktabija. As the story goes, Raktabija’s spilled blood could spawn countless evil offspring. To defeat him, the goddess Durga unleashed 64 yoginis who drank all his blood before it could touch the ground, giving rise to the cult of the Chausath Yoginis.
Unique Architecture
The temple’s architecture is distinct, featuring a circular hypaethral structure about 125 feet in diameter. Pillars line the outer wall and the central shrine, distinguishing it from other Hindu temples. This design is believed to reflect the yoginis’ esoteric practices and cosmic sciences.
Historical Significance
Built in 1323 by the Kachchhapaghata king Devapala, the temple is one of 11 Chausath Yogini temples found across India. It houses 64 chambers, each dedicated to a yogini or bharavi. The central shrine includes a slab with perforations for rainwater drainage, and a network of pipes evidences the engineering marvel of the time.
A Connection to the Parliament House?
Interestingly, some historians suggest that the Parliament House in New Delhi, with its 144 columns surrounding a circular structure, may have been inspired by the Chausath Yogini Temple. Although there is no concrete evidence to support this claim, the resemblance remains intriguing.
Visiting the Temple
Located about 40 km from Gwalior, the Chausath Yogini Temple requires a climb of 100 steps to reach its serene hilltop setting. Its remote location grants visitors a peaceful experience, far from the hustle and bustle of city life.
The Chausath Yogini Temple of Mitaoli stands as a testament to the enigmatic cult of the yoginis, their power, and their devotion to Lord Shiva. Its architectural and historical significance make it a must-visit for those intrigued by India’s lesser-known monuments.
